碳晶/石墨复合电热膜的热辐射性能研究

Study on Heat Radiant Performance of Carbon Crystal/Graphite Composite Electric Heating Film

  • 摘要: 以水性聚氨酯为高分子基体, 加入碳晶、石墨为导电填料涂覆制得电热膜, 对电热膜进行测试与表征表明: 当碳晶加入量为35%时, 碳晶电热膜的综合性能最优; 当石墨加入量为35%时, 石墨电热膜的综合性能最优; 当加入导电填料总量为35%, 碳晶、石墨质量比为6:4时, 其扫描电镜分散均匀, 体积电阻率为7 Ω·cm, 易于成膜和加工, 电-热辐射转化效率最高, 达68.9%。

     

    Abstract: Using water-based polyurethane as a polymer matrix, adding carbon crystals and graphite as conductive fillers to prepare an electric heating film, the test and characterization of the electric heating film show that when the carbon crystal addition is 35%, the comprehensive performance of the carbon crystal heating film is the best; when the amount of graphite added is 35%, the overall performance of the graphite electric heating film is the best; when the total amount of conductive filler is 35%, the mass ratio of carbon crystal to graphite is 6:4, the scanning electron microscope is evenly dispersed and the volume resistance rate is 7 Ω·cm, which is easy to form and process. The conversion rate of electricheat radiation is the highest that reaching 68.9%.

     

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